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Why Sharing Slides is Crap

posted on 4/1/09 by Meghan Wilker

At a recent seminar, I was struck by the number of people wondering, "Will these slides be posted?" Struck because the nature of this presentation was such that, without the presenter, the slides wouldn't do you much good.

It got me thinking about our constant use of slide-creating software, and I realized there are three things that really bug me about it.

1. Slides don't tell me what I need to know.
Several weeks ago, I followed a friend's Twitter link to a presentation on SlideShare. I dutifully watched it, but at several points found myself thinking, "Gee, I wonder what she talked about on this slide." A big ol' screenshot of a web site probably provided great fodder for her insightful commentary, but didn't do me much good as a passive observer. If audio would have been included, it would have been a different story but SlideShare doesn't include audio. Watching a presentation with no one presenting ends up feeling like listening to one side of a phone conversation: you get the gist, but not the whole story. And entire stretches remain a total mystery.

As my pal @rrazor said, "Slides are often (hopefully?) the most content-poor part of a presentation. SlideShare is just a tease."

Put another way, if I can get everything I need from your slides alone — why would I bother coming to see you speak? And, if I can't get everything I need from your slides alone — what's the point of putting them on SlideShare?

2. I've had just about enough of slide culture.
I realize I'm swimming against a cultural tsunami that cannot be stopped, but I really wish we could scale back our use of slides. PowerPoint is the ubiquitous format for communicating everything. And I do mean everything. I recently got an invitation to an event that was — you guessed it — a PowerPoint slide. From what I can tell, the ability for this organization to animate the crap out of every piece of text and embed a soundtrack is what really sold them on this format. A nice, clean PDF simply stating the details of the event pales in comparison.

A colleague sent me a deck of slides that had no business being on slides in the first place; it really warranted several pages of text (like a White Paper). Cramming that amount of information into a set of slides is just silliness: it's an attempt to bullet-ize information that shouldn't be communicated in bullets. Thoughts that should be sentences end up as half-sensical phrases and groups of thoughts that should be paragraph end up as dense bulleted lists filling up the slide. Why even try to put that amount of data in a slide?

Something about our ADD/multi-tasking/Twitter-ized lifestyles seems to have made us loathe to communicate information in anything other than small, bite-sized chunks. But, guess what? Not everything can be communicated that way. In 2003, Edward Tufte wrote an article titled PowerPoint is evil. The guy's got a point.

(He's also got a longer piece on this topic, which I'd highly recommend, including a fascinating look at some slides from NASA about the space shuttle Columbia.)

3. If we really cared, we'd write it down.
Most of the time, when I hear people ask, "Will this be posted online?" what I think they are saying is, "Do I really need to take notes?" These days, we're so busy tweeting and live-blogging during presentations that we're only paying half-attention to the presentation itself. So, we want the slides to remind us of the half that we missed. Maybe I'm being old fashioned, but whatever happened to taking notes? If a presenter says something that you think is really important, WRITE IT DOWN. Is it really that hard?

There is one situation I can think of where I found slide sharing helpful. At an Adaptive Path seminar years ago, they distributed several workbooks. One of which was a printout of the presentation in small-slide format with an area for notes next to each slide. This was actually helpful; while the presenter was talking, I jotted down information related to what he was saying. There was so little data on the slides (compared to the oceans of data coming out of the presenter's mouth) that the slides alone wouldn't have been any good. The slides plus my notes were okay, but still not half as good as attending the seminar itself. So maybe that's what's bugging me: people mistaking the slides for the presentation. The two are not the same. And if they are, the presentation wasn't worth whatever you paid to attend.

Am I wrong?
What is with our obsession with sharing slides? Maybe someone who voraciously devours presentations posted by other people can help enlighten me: what am I missing here? I can't imagine asking Al Gore to send me the slides for his presentation, An Inconvenient Truth. Rather than striving to create slides to post for everyone to see, shouldn't we strive to create presentations that are so engaging that our audience closes their laptops and listens?

I spend most of my time encouraging people to use technology. This week, I'd like to challenge you to not use PowerPoint (and Mac users — that means no Keynote, either). Let's see how long we can make it.

[cross-posted at the MIMA blog]

12 Previous comments:

1 On April 1, 2009, Jennifer Kane said:
Couldn't agree more. I'm telling speakers at events I run NOT to give me their slides, but rather information handouts. If I can follow your presentation from looking at your slides, they probably have too much copy on them. Slides are not a script. They are your Vegas backup dancers. It's the presenters job to "get all Cher"and provide the audience with a good show.
2 On April 1, 2009, Kary Delaria said:
So true. I admit, I've been in presentations and thought, holy crap, that's a lot of info - good thing I can download the slides. Then, I stop taking notes.

Q. Do I ever download the presentation?
A. Religiously.

Q. Do I ever look at it again?
A. Each are saved and categorized by subject in an UNTOUCHED file on my hard drive.

You're dead on. The experience is in the presentation. In listening. Asking questions. Reacting. In real time. The slides are either wonderful or have way too much information on them, and in both cases, provide little to no value, without the presentation.
3 On April 1, 2009, Angie King said:
THANK YOU for voicing this, Meghan. I've been wondering what the point of SlideShare was for some time. I've watched several posted presentations now, and thought: "Huh. Looks like the live presentation would have been interesting. Too bad I wasn't there. Cuz these slides tell me squat."

I can think of one benefit of posting prezos to SlideShare. Say your company can only send one person to a conference, but everyone really wants to attend a particular presentation. Your company’s conference proxy could come back and present the SlideShare to the rest of the team. BUT (and this is the important part) the proxy would need to fill in the blanks with LIVE commentary. This means they should have taken notes during the presentation. And that, as you mention, rarely happens.

I agree that we should challenge the proliferation of PowerPoint and SlideShare. However, I don't think that necessitates a total boycott. I think it means using them in a smart, beneficial way. And that's not always easy. So it's rarely done. 
4 On April 1, 2009, Rett said:
An instance where the slideshare was helpful to me also happened to be an Adaptive Path presentation: Leah Buley on "A UX Team of One." I took lots of notes, but there were some visuals that I didn't want to try to draw as she was explaining, and have since referenced several times.

You can see what I'm talking about on slides 22-25 here http://www.slideshare.net/ugleah/how-to-be-a-ux-team-of-one

So I would argue that visual slides like these are really beneficial to post after the fact as a reference.

But I totally agree, they cannot and should not be a substitute for paying attention.
5 On April 1, 2009, Mark Kedrowski said:
Good points, Meghan. Too many people think that the slides need to tell the whole story because the presentation will be shared with people outside the room. There's little worse than watching someone read their whole presentation word-for-word from Power Point slides so crammed with text that you can't read them. I sometimes feel sad for the slides, and I want to rescue them from their forced obesity.

Another horrible habit that seems to be dying out is handing out paper copies of the slides. I always think, "Oh great, now I don't need to pay attention, since I already have 18 pages of Power Point slides."
Keep on geekin'
6 On April 1, 2009, Toni Rae said:
As someone who organizes conferences for a living I can see both sides of the fence--slides should enhance the presentation and NOT be a script; however, in this day and age when folks are sending less to no people to meetings, an accessible presentation archive can be helpful.

Great post and comments!
7 On April 1, 2009, SlideShare_Dan said:
Personally, I think good design helps close some of the gap. Or you could do one deck for in person presenting and a second deck for the online audience.

But yes, nothing beats a great live presentation. Slides do not equal presentation. (Also, tangentially related: Bullet points do not equal design.)

I also agree with your comment about paying attention to live speakers. It's like self-inducing ADD

All in all I personally find SlideShare useful for slides when I need a reminder for points in the presentation or if there is a slide or two with facts/stats I didn't have time to jot down. Also sometimes some slides are better than nothing, sorta samplers. But SlideShare is definitely not replacing your brain at a conference. If we could do that, we'd be onto something else entirely
8 On April 3, 2009, Jennifer said:
I agree that we have moved into a culture that is multi-tasking and not paying enough attention to what is really happening (blogging/tweeting while watching a presentation). And I agree that there is zombie-like overuse of this tool in corporate America today. However, I actually like SlideShare when I haven't been to the presentation or there is some idea that I really need to understand or communication in a better way than I myself can envision, and I can usually find it.

So, with so many things in life, perhaps it's all about moderation.

Enjoyed the post. Thanks!
9 On April 9, 2009, Darcy Vance said:
Hello from those other geek girls! My co-author and I have written a novel for young adults called The Geek Girl's Guide to Cheerleading and we have a similar web address.

Every couple of days, when I check to see if we've made it out of Google's sandbox, I see a pointer to your website. If I have a spare minute, I check to see what you're talking about. Today was one of those days.

I think you _are_ swimming against a cultural tsunami, especially when it comes to younger audiences. I realized this the first time I caught my daughter with five IM windows open and surfing the internet. The tv was also on; she was leaning back to catch glimpses of Sponge Bob. At the same time, she had the landline phone cocked against one ear, and was occasionally texting on her cell. These kids are evolving, I tell ya.

I've kept that image of her in mind while developing an author presentation for schools. It's PowerPoint heavy but the images are mostly eye candy. There are maybe a dozen of the 127 slides (in a 40 minute presentation) that are relevant to what I'm saying. The rest are just there to keep the kids' eyes busy - or, like one of your commentors stated: the slides are my Vegas back up dancers while I attempt to 'Cher it up'.

I enjoyed reading this though, and the other posts I've caught. I was also wondering if you and your partner would consider guest blogging at our site some day? Do you have anything to say to the girls who are following in your geeky footsteps?
10 On April 22, 2009, Kristi McKinney said:
I agree. In grad school, I was constantly annoyed by the over-use of slides and how badly everyone's presentations were. It was always a class requirement that when you present your paper, you do a PowerPoint with it. I hated it. Now in the corporate world I'm always struck by the fact that no one seems to know how to use slides effectively. Your presentation should NOT have 60 slides! If you're saying word-for-word what's on the slides, why am I hear listening to you? It's pretty frustrating at times.
11 On May 13, 2009, Tygo said:
Hi there I just stumbled upon your site when I was looking for some other people's perspectives on using basecamp as it tends to clutter with our projects. But that is not my reason for posting.

Recently a collegue of mine showed me a funny camera and I feel it subtily addresses a few general needs this topic (slide sharing / powerpoint overuse) included.

It's just a simple videocam but without tape and a usb port built in like a butterly knife. Dimensions are like an old school Soviet Nokia's but that's beside the point.

You prob heard about this one:
http://www.theflip.com/buzz/buzz_sightings.shtml
Somehow the best part of discussing and showing projects most of the time is not the image but the commenting that people do whilst filming.

No hassle to get the footage onto your computer or on the web (cables, software you name it) just a small reality snippet or snack to make your point. And painless to use as using a usb stick.

Anyways I am not an agent trying to sell this one as I will be paying for it with my own hard earned bucks (euros in my case).

Check it out and maybe it will breathe some fresh air into them Powerpointless presentations once again both time-, quality- and entertainmentwise.

Best Regards Tygo

12 On May 30, 2009, Tim Williams said:
Amen, Meghan. I have done more Powerpoint/Keynote slides than I care to remember, and if I have learned anything at all about using them properly, it is that if the audience can get the presentation by reading the slides, I really don't need to be there.

So why would they want the slides? If they ask me for them, I have failed.

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